सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण (Detailed Explanation):
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (4)
१. दिलेली माहिती:
- एकूण रास ($A$) = 27,720 रुपये
- वार्षिक व्याजदर ($R$) = $14\%$
- कालावधी ($T$) = 7 वर्षे
- मुद्दल ($P$) = ?
२. एकूण व्याजाची टक्केवारी:
$$\text{एकूण } SI\% = R \times T = 14\% \times 7 = 98\%$$
३. रास आणि मुद्दल यांमधील संबंध:
$$\text{रास } (A) = P + SI = P + 98\% \text{ of } P = 198\% \text{ of } P = 1.98P$$
४. मुद्दल ($P$) ची किंमत काढू:
$$1.98P = 27,720 \implies P = \frac{27,720}{1.98} = \mathbf{14,000\text{ रुपये}}$$
५. पडताळा:
$$SI = \frac{14,000 \times 14 \times 7}{100} = 13,720\text{ रुपये}$$
$$\text{रास} = 14,000 + 13,720 = 27,720\text{ रुपये (अगदी अचूक)}$$
1. Understand the parameters:
- Amount ($A$) = Rs. 27,720
- Rate ($R$) = $14\%\text{ per annum}$
- Time ($T$) = $7\text{ years}$
- Principal ($P$) = ?
2. Calculate total Simple Interest percentage:
$$\text{Total } SI\% = R \times T = 14\% \times 7 = 98\%$$
3. Relate Amount ($A$) to Principal ($P$):
$$A = P + SI = P + 0.98P = 1.98P$$
4. Solve for Principal ($P$):
$$1.98P = 27,720 \implies P = \frac{27,720}{1.98} = \mathbf{\text{Rs. } 14,000}$$
5. Verification:
$$SI = \frac{14,000 \times 14 \times 7}{100} = 140 \times 98 = \text{Rs. } 13,720$$
$$A = 14,000 + 13,720 = \text{Rs. } 27,720$$
स्पष्टीकरण आकृती (Solution Visual Diagram):
27,720 रुपये हे व्याज नसून 'रास' (Amount = मुद्दल + व्याज) आहे. त्यामुळे $P = 27,720 \div 1.98$ करावे, $0.98$ ने नाही.
Do not mistake the given value of Rs. 27,720 for Simple Interest! It is the total accumulated Amount ($A = P + SI$). Hence, $A = 198\%\text{ of } P$, not $98\%$.
रास = मुद्दल $\times (1 + \frac{RT}{100})$. 7 वर्षांचे व्याज $98\% \implies$ रास $198\% \implies P = \frac{27720}{1.98} = \mathbf{14,000}$ रुपये!
Simple Interest Formula: $A = P\left(1 + \frac{RT}{100}\right) \implies 27,720 = P(1.98) \implies P = \mathbf{14,000}$!
१. 13,000 रुपये: $13,000 \times 1.98 = 25,740$ रु. (चूक).
२. 14,700 रुपये: चुकीची आकडेमोड.
३. 15,000 रुपये: $15,000 \times 1.98 = 29,700$ रु. (चूक).
४. 14,000 रुपये: $14,000 \times 1.98 = 27,720$ रु. (अचूक उत्तर).
1. Rs. 13,000: At $14\%$ for 7 years, $A = 13000 \times 1.98 = \text{Rs. } 25,740 \neq 27,720$.
2. Rs. 14,700: Simple computation error, incorrect.
3. Rs. 15,000: At $14\%$ for 7 years, $A = 15000 \times 1.98 = \text{Rs. } 29,700 \neq 27,720$.
4. Rs. 14,000: Exactly yields $A = \text{Rs. } 27,720$, verified!