The correct answer is **Constitutional Status of National Commission for Backward Classes** (Option 2). **Comprehensive Derivation:** The correct answer is Constitutional Status of National Commission for Backward Classes. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • On August 2, 2018, the Lok Sabha passed the 123rd Constitution Amendment Bill Related to Constitutional Status of National Commission for Backward Classes. • The commission was formed on 14th August 1993. • It is stated in article 338 B of the Indian constitution. • The commission consists of Chairperson, vice-chairperson, and three other members. • Hansraj Gangaram Ahir is the current chairperson of this commission. • The function of the commission includes investigation of matters for socially and economically backward class communities. • It also inquires into the specific complaint with respect to the deprivation of rights and evaluates the progress of their development. **Option Elimination:** • **Option 1 (Land acquisition)**: Incorrect distractor. • **Option 2 (Constitutional Status of National Commission for Backward Classes)**: Correct Answer; accurate according to canonical reference. • **Option 3 (Capital punishment for child rapist)**: Incorrect distractor. • **Option 4 (Constitutional Status of National GST Authority)**: Incorrect distractor. **Exam Trap:** Be careful of misleading distractors and subtle terminology differences. Verify core properties before selecting your answer. **Memory Booster:** Core mnemonic rule: Constitutional Status of National Commission for Backward Classes corresponds to Option (2).