The correct answer is **10 December** (Option 2). **Comprehensive Derivation:** The correct answer is 10 December. Explanation & Key Takeaways: World Human Rights Day: • December 10th is celebrated as Human Rights Day as on this day the United Nations General Assembly adopted, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). • The UDHR established a set of common basic values with regard to the view of human beings and the relationship between the state and the individual. • Theme 2021: “EQUALITY – Reducing inequalities, advancing human rights”. • Theme 2022: "Dignity, Freedom, and Justice for All" Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. • Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 (General Assembly resolution 217 A) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. • It sets out, for the first time, for fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages. • The UDHR is widely recognized as having inspired and paved the way for, the adoption of more than seventy human rights treaties, applied today on a permanent basis at global and regional levels (all containing references to it in their preambles). **Option Elimination:** • **Option 1 (11 December)**: Incorrect distractor. • **Option 2 (10 December)**: Correct Answer; accurate according to canonical reference. • **Option 3 (12 December)**: Incorrect distractor. • **Option 4 (13 December)**: Incorrect distractor. **Exam Trap:** Be careful of misleading distractors and subtle terminology differences. Verify core properties before selecting your answer. **Memory Booster:** Core mnemonic rule: 10 December corresponds to Option (2).