The correct answer is President of India Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The temporary Speaker of the Lok Sabha is appointed by the President of India. • This appointment is typically made when the Lok Sabha is constituted after general elections and before the election of the permanent Speaker. • The temporary Speaker is responsible for overseeing the initial meetings of the Lok Sabha and conducting the election of the permanent Speaker. • This role is crucial to ensure the smooth functioning of the Lok Sabha during its initial sessions. Related Concepts: • The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and also plays a key role in the legislative process. • The President has the power to summon and prorogue the Parliament and dissolve the Lok Sabha. • In the context of the Lok Sabha, the President's responsibilities include appointing the temporary Speaker and ensuring the proper conduct of parliamentary procedures. • The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with members directly elected by the people of India. • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is a significant position responsible for maintaining order and decorum in the house, but until a permanent Speaker is elected, the temporary Speaker performs these duties.