The correct answer is Option 3. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) has three dimensions that are mirrored in the Human Development Index (HDI). • These three dimensions are: • Health – This dimension assesses the impact of poor health on poverty. • Education – This dimension measures the level of education deprivation in the population. • Living standards – This dimension evaluates the quality of living conditions of the population. • Income is not a dimension in the Multidimensional Poverty Index but is considered in other poverty indices. Related Concepts: • The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index of three basic dimensions of human development: health (life expectancy at birth), education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). • The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) identifies multiple deprivations at the household and individual level in health, education, and standard of living. It complements traditional income-based poverty measures by providing a more comprehensive picture of poverty.