The correct answer is Kumbh Mela. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO has inscribed Kumbh Mela on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during its 12th session held at Jeju, South Korea from 4-9 December 2017. • This inscription is the third in two years following the inscriptions of ´Yoga´ and ´Nouroz´ on 1st December 2016. • The inscription of Kumbh Mela was recommended by the expert body which examines in detail the nominations submitted by the Member States. • The Committee observed that Kumbh Mela is the largest peaceful congregation of pilgrims on the earth. • Kumbh Mela: • Kumbh Mela is the largest peaceful congregation of pilgrims on earth, during which participants bathe or take a dip in a sacred river. • It takes place on the banks of the Godavari river in Nashik, the Shipra river in Ujjain, the Ganges in Haridwar, and the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati river in Prayag. • As it is held in four different cities in India, it involves different social and cultural activities, making this a culturally diverse festival.