The correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation & Key Takeaways: Directive Principle of State Policy • The Directive Principle of State Policy is enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution. • It is mentioned under Articles 36 to 51. • The Directive Principles are non-justiciable in nature, that are not legally enforceable by courts for their violation. • The idea is borrowed from the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution. • The Directive Principles of State Policy are the guidelines or principles that the state should keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws. Directive Principles of State Policy is meant for protection of rights. Hence Option 2 is correct. • The Constitution itself declares that the Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamental to the governance of the country. This are crucial for constitutional remedies. Hence Option 3 is correct. • These are the constitutional instruction or recommendations to the legislature, executive, and administrative manner. • It resembles the 'Instrument of Instructions' present in the Government of India Act of 1935. • The article 39 states that, State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing— (a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood; (b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good; (c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment. Hence Option 4 is incorrect. Article 32 of Indian Constitution • Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar mentioned this article as the 'soul of Constitution'. Hence Option 1 is incorrect.