The Correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Article 50 of the Indian Constitution falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy, which is enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution. • The article directs the state to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the state. • The Directive Principles of State Policy act as guidelines for the state in the governance of the country and aim to establish a welfare state. • These principles are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by any court, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country. • The inclusion of Directive Principles in the Constitution was inspired by the Irish Constitution. • The main objective of Article 50 is to ensure the independence of the judiciary, which is crucial for the functioning of a fair and impartial judicial system. Related Concepts: • Fundamental Rights • The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and include Articles 12 to 35. • These rights are justiciable, meaning individuals can approach the courts if their rights are violated. • Examples include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. • Fundamental Duties • The Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Article 51A under Part IVA of the Constitution. • They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. • Examples include respecting the National Flag, protecting the environment, and safeguarding the cultural heritage of India. • Preamble • The Preamble serves as the introduction to the Constitution and states the objectives such as Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. • It is based on the Objective Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly. • Although the Preamble is not enforceable in a court of law, it is used as a guide to understand the spirit of the Constitution.