The correct answer is 1-C, 2-B, 3-A. Explanation & Key Takeaways: The table below is correctly matched: +-----------------------------------+-------------+ | DPSP Principle | Article | +-----------------------------------+-------------+ | 1.Gandhian Principles | Article 40 | | 2.Socialistic Principles | Article 39A | | 3.Liberal-Intellectual Principles | Article 44 | +-----------------------------------+-------------+ Related Concepts: • DPSP – Gandhian Principles • These principles are based on the Gandhian ideology used to represent the program of reconstruction enunciated by Gandhi during the national movement. Under various articles, they direct the state to: • Article 40 Organise village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers and authority to enable them to function as units of self-government • Article 43 Promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operation basis in rural areas • Article 43B Promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of cooperative societies • Article 46 Promote the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections of the society and protect them from social injustice and exploitation • Article 47 Prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health. • Article 48 Prohibit the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and draught cattle and improve their breeds. • DPSP – Socialistic Principles • They are the principles that aim at providing social and economic justice and set the path towards the welfare state. • Article 38 Promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order through justice—social, economic, and political and to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities. • Article 39 Secure citizens: Right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens • Article 39A Promote equal justice and free legal aid to the poor • Article 41 In cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, secure citizens: Right to work, Right to education, Right to public assistance. • Article 42 makes provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. • Article 43A Take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries. • Article 47 Raises the level of nutrition and the standard of living of people and improves public health. • DPSP – Liberal-Intellectual Principles • Article 44 Secure for all citizens a uniform civil code throughout the country • Article 45 Provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years • Article 48 Organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines • Article 49 Protect monuments, places, and objects of artistic or historic interest that are declared to be of national importance • Article 50 Separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State • Article 51 Promote international peace and security and maintain just and honorable relations between nations