The correct answer is 6 years or 65 years. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional authority established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. The CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments and other public authorities. • The term period of the CAG is 6 years or until the individual reaches the age of 65 years, whichever comes earlier. This tenure ensures a fixed term and safeguards the independence of the CAG. • The CAG plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and good governance in the financial administration of India. Hence, the correct answer is "6 years or 65 years." • Article 149 of the Constitution specifies the duties and powers of the CAG, which include auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments, public sector enterprises, and other entities funded by the government. • The independence of the CAG is ensured through provisions like fixed tenure, removal only through a process similar to that of a Supreme Court judge, and salary drawn from the Consolidated Fund of India. Hence, the correct answer is "6 years or 65 years." Related Concepts: • Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG): • CAG is the guardian of the public purse, ensuring that public funds are spent efficiently and effectively. • The office of the CAG audits the receipts and expenditures of the Union and State governments, government-owned companies, and autonomous bodies funded by the government. • The CAG submits audit reports to the President or the Governor, who then place these reports before the Parliament or State Legislature, respectively. • Independence of the CAG: • The CAG cannot be removed from office except through a process similar to that of the removal of a judge of the Supreme Court of India. • The salary and expenses of the CAG are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, ensuring financial independence. • Key Examples of CAG Reports: • The CAG audits critical projects and schemes like railway finances, defense expenditure, and infrastructure projects. • For example, the CAG has highlighted irregularities in schemes such as the Commonwealth Games 2010 and coal block allocations. Important Notes: • Constitutional Provisions: • Article 148: Establishes the office of the CAG and provides for the appointment, tenure, and removal of the CAG. • Article 149: Specifies the duties and powers of the CAG regarding audit and accounts. • Article 151: Mandates that the CAG's audit reports be submitted to the President or Governor and placed before the legislature. • Role in Governance: • The CAG ensures accountability and transparency in government finances, reducing corruption and inefficiency. • The CAG's audit reports play a key role in public administration and policymaking.