The Correct answer is Option 1. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The passage clearly explains that the Indian National Movement adopted non-violence as an essential element of its strategy, which enabled wide mass participation. This inclusive character made it possible for groups who would otherwise have found it difficult to participate—especially women—to join the movement in large numbers. • The text specifically states that women could not have participated similarly in an armed or violent struggle, but non-violent forms of resistance such as facing lathi charges, picketing, and enduring suffering allowed them to contribute actively and effectively. Thus, women’s participation was closely linked to the non-violent nature of the movement itself. • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1: Non-violence was an integral part of the nature of the Indian National Movement.