The correct answer is Lord Minto. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • After the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907, the British viewed this event as a significant weakening of the nationalist movement. • Lord Minto, who was the Viceroy of India at the time, made the statement "National Congress Collapsed at Surat, this is our victory." • The split occurred due to ideological differences between the Moderates and the Extremists within the Congress. • The British exploited this division to suppress the nationalist movement further. Related Concepts: • The Surat Split occurred during the annual session of the Indian National Congress in 1907. • The Moderates were led by leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale, while the Extremists were led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. • The split weakened the Congress temporarily but laid the foundation for more assertive nationalist movements in the future.