The correct answer is All of the above. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The scope of land reforms includes • Abolition of intermediaries • Tenancy Reforms • The ceiling on land holdings • Organization of co-operative farming. Important Notes: • Objectives and scope of land reforms: • Redistribution of land across the society so that land is not held in the hands of a few people. • Land ceiling to disburse surplus land amongst small and marginal farmers. • Removal of rural poverty. • Abolition of intermediaries. • Tenancy reforms. • Increasing agricultural productivity. • Consolidation of land holdings and prevention of land fragmentation. • Developing cooperative farming. • To ensure social equality through economic parity. • Tribal protection by ensuring their traditional land is not taken over by outsiders. • Land reforms were also for non-agricultural purposes like development and manufacturing.