The correct answer is Lala Lajpat Rai. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Lala Lajpat Rai was the first president of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), which was established in 1920. • AITUC was formed as the first national-level trade union organization in India with the objective of representing the interests of workers. • Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent leader of the Indian Nationalist Movement. His involvement in labor rights and trade unions showcased his commitment to social reforms. Hence, the statement is correct. • Under his leadership, AITUC aimed to create a unified platform for addressing the concerns of workers across various sectors in India. • Lala Lajpat Rai's presidency marked the beginning of organized labor movements in India, which later became crucial in shaping labor laws and policies. Hence, the correct answer is Lala Lajpat Rai. Related Concepts: • All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC): • Founded in 1920, AITUC was the first national-level trade union organization in India. • Its objectives included improving the working conditions of laborers and advocating for labor rights and social justice. • AITUC played a key role in organizing strikes, protests, and negotiations for better wages and working conditions during the colonial era. • Lala Lajpat Rai: • Known as one of the Lal Bal Pal trio, Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. • He was deeply involved in social reform movements, including labor rights and education. • His role as the first president of AITUC highlighted his commitment to improving the lives of workers and addressing their grievances. • Other Options: • Lokmanya Tilak: While a prominent freedom fighter, Tilak was not associated with AITUC. He passed away in 1920, the year of AITUC's formation. • Shripad Amrut Dange: A leader of the Communist Party of India, Dange was involved in labor movements but not the first president of AITUC. • Ashok Mehta: He was a socialist leader and played a role in trade unions but was not associated with the presidency of AITUC. Important Notes: • Significance of AITUC: • AITUC laid the foundation for organized labor movements in India. • It played a pivotal role in advocating for labor rights during British rule and post-independence. • Legacy of Lala Lajpat Rai: • Lala Lajpat Rai's leadership in AITUC and contributions to India's independence made him a revered figure in Indian history. • He was also instrumental in establishing educational institutions and promoting social reforms.