The correct answer is They needed parliamentary approval for war or treaties.. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Board of Control: Pitt’s India Act also created the Board of Control, which consisted of members from the British government. This board was tasked with supervising the civil, military, and revenue operations of the East India Company in India. • The Board of Control ensured that all major decisions, including wars and treaties, were regulated and approved by the British Parliament. This provision limited the autonomy of the Governor-General and his Council. • Other restrictions, such as fixed tenure, civil law passage, or taxation consent, were not directly imposed by Pitt’s India Act but were regulated under different legal frameworks. Hence, these options are incorrect. Related Concepts: • Historical Context: • The Act brought the East India Company under the direct control of the British government, ensuring that the decisions made in India aligned with Britain’s national interests. • Key Provisions of Pitt’s India Act: • The establishment of the Board of Control ensured that civil, military, and revenue policies were regulated by the British Parliament. • The Act strengthened the British government’s control over Indian affairs and reduced corruption within the East India Company. • The Act laid the groundwork for future legislative measures, including the Charter Acts and the Government of India Act. Important Notes: • Other Acts of Significance: • Charter Acts: These Acts, introduced between 1793 and 1853, further regulated the East India Company’s operations and established legal frameworks for governance in India. • Governor-General of Bengal: • Warren Hastings: He was the first Governor-General of Bengal, and his tenure saw the implementation of reforms introduced under the Regulating Act and Pitt’s India Act.