The correct answer is Only A, B. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan: The Cabinet Mission, sent by the British government in 1946, was responsible for formulating the plan for India's independence. Based on this plan, the Constituent Assembly was established to draft the Constitution of independent India. The Assembly first met on December 9, 1946, and consisted of representatives from British India and the princely states. Hence, statement A is correct. • Cabinet Mission rejected the idea of two Constituent Assemblies: The Cabinet Mission rejected the demand for two separate Constituent Assemblies as proposed by the Muslim League. Instead, it advocated for a single Constituent Assembly, where both Hindus and Muslims would participate, ensuring unity in drafting the Constitution. Hence, statement B is correct. • The Cripps Proposal was accepted by the Muslim League: The Cripps Mission was sent to India in 1942 to gain Indian support during World War II. However, its proposals, which included granting dominion status to India after the war, were rejected by both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, as they did not meet their demands. Hence, statement C is incorrect. • Therefore, the correct answer is Only A, B. Related Concepts: • Cabinet Mission Plan: • The Cabinet Mission consisted of three members: Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander. It arrived in India in March 1946. • It proposed a three-tier structure for India, with a central government controlling defense, foreign affairs, and communications, while provinces would have autonomy in other matters. • The plan rejected the Muslim League's demand for Pakistan but allowed provinces to form groups with autonomy, indirectly addressing some of the League's concerns. • Cripps Mission: • The Cripps Mission was led by Sir Stafford Cripps and was sent to India in 1942 to secure Indian cooperation during World War II. • The mission proposed granting dominion status to India after the war, with the right for provinces to opt out of the Indian Union and frame their own Constitutions. • The proposals were rejected by both the Congress and the Muslim League, as they did not meet their demands for complete independence and Pakistan, respectively. Important Notes: • Constituent Assembly: • The Constituent Assembly had 389 members, with representatives from both British Indian provinces and princely states. • After the partition of India in 1947, the number of members was reduced to 299, with India and Pakistan forming separate assemblies. • Key Outcomes: • The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. • The Constituent Assembly played a crucial role in laying the foundation of democracy and secularism in India.