The correct answer is By using print media and public debates. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Raja Rammohan Roy played a significant role in the campaign against the practice of Sati, which involved the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyre. • He used the power of print media extensively, publishing articles, essays, and pamphlets to raise awareness about the cruelty and inhumanity of the practice. • He engaged in public debates with traditional leaders and conservative groups who supported Sati, providing rational arguments to oppose the practice.Hence, the correct answer is By using print media and public debates. • He also founded organizations like the Atmiya Sabha to promote social reform and spread progressive ideas that countered traditional practices like Sati. • Rammohan Roy's efforts were instrumental in influencing public opinion and laying the groundwork for the abolition of Sati through legislative means. Related Concepts: • Raja Rammohan Roy: • Born: 1772, in Radhanagar, Bengal. He is known as the Father of Indian Renaissance for his contributions to social reform, education, and religious awakening. • Roy was deeply influenced by modern rationalist thought and worked towards the abolition of outdated and harmful practices, including Sati and child marriage. • Efforts Against Sati: • He used his writing skills to spread awareness, publishing works in multiple languages like Bengali, Hindi, and English. • His activism convinced Lord William Bentinck, the Governor-General of India, to pass the Bengal Sati Regulation Act in 1829, which officially banned the practice. • Roy's arguments were based on religious texts, showing that Sati was not mandated by Hindu scriptures, and he emphasized the need for human dignity and rights. • Print Media and Public Debates: • Rammohan Roy utilized the press to disseminate progressive ideas, including the establishment of newspapers like the Sambad Kaumudi in Bengali and the Mirat-ul-Akbar in Persian. • He actively debated with conservative leaders, providing logical and scriptural evidence against Sati. Important Notes: • Other Contributions of Raja Rammohan Roy: • He advocated for women’s education and fought against oppressive practices like child marriage and the caste system. • He was a proponent of religious reform and established the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, promoting monotheism and opposing idolatry. • Impact of His Efforts: • The abolition of Sati in 1829 was a landmark in Indian social reform and inspired future reformers like Jyotirao Phule and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. • Roy's use of the press laid the foundation for the role of media in bringing about social change in India.