The correct answer is Option 2. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty for the convention on climate change. • The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. • which commits its Parties by setting internationally binding emission reduction targets. • The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. • The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997, commits 37 industrialized countries. • the European Union to the so-called Kyoto target of reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5% against 1990 levels, over the 2008-2012 period. • The Basel Convention: • It is an international treaty that was designed to control the transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries. • The Montreal Protocol : • It is a treaty that controls the substance that depletes the ozone layer, it was designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. • The Ramsar Convention : • It is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands, recognizing the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands and their economic, cultural, scientific, and recreational value.