The correct answer is **Coorg Landlords Association** (Option 3). **Comprehensive Derivation:** The correct answer is Coorg Landlords Association Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Rao Bahadur Madaya belonged to Coorg Landlords Association. • The Coorg Zamindars Association was a political organization in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. • Initially, in 1909, this organization was established as the Coorg Agricultural Society. • It was founded with the efforts of Rao Bahadur Madaiah and Biddanda Ganapathi. • Later, in 1912, it was transformed into the Coorg Zamindars Association. • Maneyapanda Muttanna was the President, and Biddanda Ganapathi was the Secretary of the Association. • The agricultural sector in Kodagu was facing ruin and stagnation. • Peasants who once lived a life of luxury had been reduced to a state of poverty. • The Coorg Zamindar Association was born under these circumstances. • The central issues of the Association were the agrarian question and peasant exploitation. • Its members sent resolutions and applications to the government to draw their attention to the problems of the farmers and coffee planters. • Over time, this Association became the nucleus of the nationalist movements, political discussions, and the anti-British struggle in the district. In 1918, during the discussions about constitutional reforms in India, the Zamindars Association demanded the transfer of Kodagu as a district of Madras Province. • In addition, they demanded the creation of an advisory council for Kodagu. • The Association was closely involved with the activities of the Congress. • Regular conferences were organized by the Association, in which Congress leaders participated actively and delivered nationalist speeches. • Freedom fighter C B Monnaiah states that “in such conferences, foreign goods were often burned.” • Many people in Kodagu started wearing Khadi and joined the movement. • The Coorg Zamindars Association emerged as a significant organization in 20th-century India and made an immense contribution to the anti-British struggle. **Option Elimination:** • **Option 1 (Bengal British India Society)**: Incorrect distractor. • **Option 2 (Indian League)**: Incorrect distractor. • **Option 3 (Coorg Landlords Association)**: Correct Answer; accurate according to canonical reference. • **Option 4 (Bharat Sevak Samaj)**: Incorrect distractor. **Exam Trap:** Be careful of misleading distractors and subtle terminology differences. Verify core properties before selecting your answer. **Memory Booster:** Core mnemonic rule: Coorg Landlords Association corresponds to Option (3).