The Correct Answer is :- 4) Ireland Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The term "Home Rule League" notably has its roots in Irish history, where it refers to a series of movements and political parties advocating for domestic autonomy in Ireland while it was still part of the United Kingdom. • The Irish Home Rule League was established in the late 19th century, a key influencer being Isaac Butt, who consolidated various Irish nationalist movements under the banner of the Home Rule League. • The key demand of the Irish Home Rule League was to give Ireland legislative autonomy. It aimed to make the Irish Parliament independent of British control, but Ireland would still recognize the British monarch as their head of state. • The Home Rule movements resulted in the Home Rule Bills of 1886, 1893, and 1912. However, only the third Bill passed both houses of the UK parliament in 1914 but was suspended due to World War I. • "Home Rule" was viewed as a moderate standpoint between the extremes of complete independence demanded by Irish Republicans and the status quo preferred by Unionists. • The idea of Home Rule significantly influenced Indian political leaders, resulting in the establishment of the All India Home Rule League in 1916 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant. They wanted similar autonomous law-making powers in India within the British Empire. • The philosophy and struggle of the Irish Home Rule League had significant influence on global nationalist movements, as it served as a practical model for achieving national self-determination under colonial rule. • The movement shaped the entire course of Irish history and laid the groundwork for the country's independence which was finally recognized in 1922 with the creation of the Irish Free State.