The correct answer is Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act of 1971 serves to safeguard the integrity of the National Flag, National Anthem, and Constitution of India. This legislation imposes penalties on individuals who display disrespect towards these national symbols. • Offenders can face imprisonment for up to three years, a monetary fine, or both. The Act also regulates the proper hoisting, usage, and exhibition of the Indian National Flag. • Among its provisions are prohibitions against allowing the flag to touch the ground or be draped over vehicles, buildings, or other objects. Additionally, intentional display of the flag with the saffron color facing downwards is deemed inappropriate. • The Supreme Court has clarified that respectful standing during the National Anthem, even if not sung, does not constitute a violation of the Act. Important Notes: • Part IVA of the Indian Constitution outlines the fundamental duties of Indian citizens, which include adhering to the Constitution, respecting its principles and institutions, as well as honoring the National Flag and the National Anthem. • The corresponding Act elaborates on the penalties for contravening Article 51Aa of the Constitution. • According to this Act, individuals holding high-ranking positions such as the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, and other government officials can face disqualification if found guilty of violating the Constitution, as per sections 7 and 8(k) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. • In instances where the judiciary annuls unconstitutional actions of the executive, these actions are deemed as written acts visible to the public, thereby constituting contempt of the Constitution of India or its provisions.