The correct answer is Objectives Resolution. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946. • The resolution outlined the fundamental commitments of the Constituent Assembly to create an independent, sovereign, and democratic India. • It served as a guiding roadmap for the framing of the Constitution, emphasizing values such as social, economic, and political justice, equality of status and opportunity, and freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. • The Constituent Assembly officially and unanimously adopted the Objectives Resolution on January 22, 1947. • The core philosophy and idealistic essence of this resolution were ultimately distilled into the Preamble, which serves as the Identity Card of the Constitution. Related Concepts: • Fundamental Rights Resolution: • Historically associated with the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress in 1931, which was presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and emphasized civil liberties and economic programs. • Directive Principles Resolution: • The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are contained in Part IV (Articles 36−51). These were borrowed from the Irish Constitution and aim to establish a welfare state. • Fundamental Duties Resolution: • These were not part of the original document but were added to Part IV-A (Article 51A) by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. • The Preamble has been amended only once till date, in 1976, to include the words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity.