The correct answer is 2 only. Important Notes: • The Deoband Movement was organized by the orthodox section among the Muslim ulema as a revivalist movement with the twin objectives of propagating pure teachings of the Quran and Hadis among Muslims and keeping alive the spirit of jihad against the foreign ruler. • Aligarh and Ahmadiya movement was reformist in nature. • The Aligarh Movement emerged as a liberal, modern trend among the Muslim intelligentsia based in Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh. • It aimed at spreading modern education among Indian Muslims without weakening their allegiance to Islam. • Ahmadiya Movement was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmed in 1889. • It was based on Liberal principles. • It described itself as the standard-bearer of Mohammedan Renaissance, and based itself, like the Brahmo Samaj, on the principles of the universal religion of all humanity, opposing jihad.