The correct answer is July 1918. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Montague-Chelmsford report on Indian Constitutional Reforms was published in July 1918. • The report is also known as the Mont-Ford Reforms. • It laid the foundation for the Government of India Act 1919. • The reforms were named after Edwin Montagu, the then Secretary of State for India, and Lord Chelmsford, the Viceroy of India. • The report proposed significant changes to the structure and functioning of the Indian government. Related Concepts: • The Government of India Act 1919 introduced a dual system of governance known as Dyarchy. • Under Dyarchy, certain areas of government, such as finance and law, remained under the control of the British, while others, like health and education, were transferred to Indian ministers. • The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms aimed to increase Indian participation in the governance of their country, although the reforms were met with mixed reactions in India. • Many Indian leaders felt that the reforms did not go far enough in granting self-governance.