The correct answer is Vande Mataram. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The slogan 'Vande Mataram' was first adopted during the Swadeshi movement which erupted in protest of the partition of Bengal. • It became a nationalist prayer song during the anti-partition meetings. • The poem was written and published as a part of his Bengali novel Anandamath by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee • The first two verses of the poem were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by Congress. The poem was first published in 1882 as part of Chatterjee's Bengali novel Anandmath. Related Concepts: • Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of the Republic of India. • It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by polymath Rabindranath Tagore. • The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. • Ekla Chôlo Re, is a Bengali patriotic song written by Rabindranath Tagore in 1905 • Saare Jahan se accha was written by Muhammad Iqbal. Thus, Vande Mataram became the anthem of the Swadeshi movement.