The correct answer is New India, Common Weal. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • By early 1915, Annie Besant had launched a campaign to demand self-government for India after the war on the lines of white colonies. • She campaigned through her newspapers, New India and Commonweal, and through public meetings and conferences. Hence, option 2 is the correct answer. • As editor of the “New India” newspaper, Besant was critical of the colonial government and advocated that in place of piecemeal reforms, Indians must be united in demanding self-government or Home Rule. Related Concepts: • Annie Besant was the President of the Theosophical Society which had its headquarters in Madras. • She became a theosophist after coming under the influence of Madame Blavatsky of the Theosophical Society. • She then settled in India. • By joining the Congress in 1914 she moved from educational and socioreligious activity to the arena of politics. • She had planned to persuade the Congress leaders to re-entry the extremists in the Congress and to launch an agitation to compel the British government to concede the demand for Home Rule.