The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first social reformer to view modern education as a vehicle for the spread of modern ideas in the country. • He believed that education could play a crucial role in the development of the country and the upliftment of its people. • He established the Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817, which later became the nucleus of the University of Calcutta. • He also advocated for the education of women and girls, and supported the idea of English education. Related Concepts: • DK Karve was a social reformer who worked for the education and empowerment of women, and established the first women's university in India. • Savitribai Phule was also a social reformer who worked for the education of girls and women, and established the first school for girls in India. • Swami Vivekananda was a spiritual leader and philosopher who emphasized the importance of education for the development of the individual and the nation. • Hence, the correct answer is option 1, Raja Ram Mohan Roy.