The correct answer is Wahabi movement. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Wahabi movement was centered around Patna, Bihar was an Islamic revivalist movement, whose stress was to condemn any change into the original Islam and return to its true spirit. • The movement was founded by Syed Ahmed Barelvi. • The movement was active since 1820 but in the wake of the 1857 revolt, it turned into armed resistance, a Jihad against the British. • Subsequently, the British termed Wahabis as traitors and rebels and carried out extensive military operations against the Wahabis. • The movement was fully suppressed after 1870. • British also introduced the term “sedition” in the Indian Penal Code 1870 to outlaw speech that attempted to “excite disaffection towards the government established by law in India”. • The Wahabi Movement was an Islamic revivalist movement and a part of the Indian freedom struggle. • He was inspired by the teachings of Abdul Wahab of Saudi Arabia and Shah Waliullah of Delhi. Related Concepts: • Deoband Movement was started in Deoband in Saharanpur district in Uttar Pradesh. It was launched in 1866 by Mohammad Qasim Nanotavi and Rashid Ahmed Gangohi. Objective: To abolish British rule and restore the Muslim Community by educating them. • In the later years of the 19th century, the Aligarh movement was an initiative to set up a system of Western-style scientific education in British India for the Muslim population. • The Ahmadiyya Movement was founded in British India by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1836-1906), an Islamic reformist and mystic who in 1891 claimed that he was a prophet, revivalist (mujaddid), and the messiah (mahdi) anticipated by Muslims.