The correct answer is 1 and 3 only. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP) is located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana. This is accurate as the nuclear power plant is being established in the region of Gorakhpur village within Fatehabad. Hence, statement 1 is correct. • The project is not being developed by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). Instead, it is being developed by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), which is responsible for nuclear energy projects in India. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. • The plant will have a total capacity of 2800 MW, consisting of 4 units of 700 MW each. This is correct and aligns with the details provided for the GHAVP project. Hence, statement 3 is correct. • Thus, the correct answer is 1 and 3 only. Related Concepts: • Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP): • The GHAVP is a nuclear power plant project located in Gorakhpur village, Fatehabad district, Haryana. • It is being developed by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), a public sector enterprise under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. • The project involves four pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) with an individual capacity of 700 MW each, summing up to a total capacity of 2800 MW. • The reactors are based on indigenous technology developed by India, emphasizing self-reliance in the nuclear energy sector. • NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited): • NPCIL is the central organization responsible for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of nuclear power plants in India. • It is a government-owned corporation under the Department of Atomic Energy and aims to utilize nuclear energy for the generation of electricity safely and economically. • Importance of Nuclear Energy in India: • Nuclear energy is a crucial component of India’s strategy to meet its growing energy demands while reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and addressing climate change. • As of recent years, India has been focusing on expanding its nuclear power capacity through indigenous technology and international collaborations. Important Notes: • Technological Details: • The GHAVP will utilize Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) technology, which is based on natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as both coolant and moderator. • PHWRs are a key aspect of India’s indigenous nuclear power program, offering a cost-effective and efficient method of electricity generation. • Significance for Haryana: • The GHAVP is expected to provide a major boost to the energy infrastructure of Haryana and neighboring states. • Additionally, it will create employment opportunities and contribute to the socio-economic development of the region. • The project is also a step towards achieving India’s long-term goals in the field of sustainable and green energy.