The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Skills may beharnessed in the society through participations of NGOs. • To fill the internal gaps in the system, reviews and international experiences can prove to be helpful. Human Development: • Human development means the process of improving people's choices, such as education, health care, income, and empowerment. • Human development covers the complete dimension of human choices from a healthy physical environment to economic, social, and political freedom. • In other words, human development refers to the prosperity of human life, independent of the wealth of the economy in which people live. • As a result, the most important part of human progress is expanding people's choices. • People's choices may include a variety of issues, but living a long and healthy life, being educated, and having access to resources necessary for a decent standard of living, such as political freedom, guaranteed human rights, and personal self-respect, are all considered non-negotiable aspects of human development. Related Concepts: The Four Pillars of Human Development: • The four pillars of human development are Productivity, Equity, Sustainability, and Empowerment. Productivity: • Productivity refers to human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human effort in this context. • People's capacities must be continually enhanced in order to maintain high levels of production. • People are, in the end, a country's most valuable resource. • As a result, efforts to improve their knowledge or provide better health facilities result in increased productivity. Equity: • Equity refers to ensuring that all people have access to the same opportunities. • People must have equal access to opportunities regardless of their gender, ethnicity, income, social position, or, in India's case, caste. • However, this is not always the case, and it occurs in practically every community. • For instance — It's fascinating to examine which demographic accounts for the majority of school dropouts in any country. • This should lead to a better understanding of why such conduct occurs. • In India, a substantial number of women and people from economically and socially disadvantaged backgrounds drop out of school. • This demonstrates how a lack of access to knowledge limits the options available to these populations. Sustainability: • Sustainability refers to the availability of opportunities remaining constant. • To achieve long-term human growth, each generation must have equal access to decision-making possibilities. • Sustainable development necessitates the utilization of all environmental, financial, and human resources with the future in mind. • If any of these resources are misused, subsequent generations will have fewer chances. • The necessity of sending girls to school is an excellent example. • If a community does not emphasize the value of sending girls to school, these young ladies will miss out on many chances. • Their professional options will be limited, which will have an impact on other elements of their lives. • As a result, it is critical for each generation to ensure that future generations have access to options and opportunities. Empowerment: • Empowerment means the ability to make decisions. • Increased freedom and capability to select are the sources of such power. • To empower individuals, good governance and people-centered policies are essential. • Empowerment of socially and economically marginalised populations is particularly important.